After meeting someone who was studying meteorology, I was fascinated by how dependent weather
prediction is on the tiny number of radiosondes launched by the NWS and other services around
the world twice each day. I wanted to try building a much smaller version, so I did:
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The lower photo shows one of the radiosonde PCBs next to a Vaisala RS92 for comparison.
This radiosonde is tracked using multilateration, and can measure pressure, temperature, and
humidity with accuracy comparable to a Vaisala radiosonde. It uses a little transceiver IC to
communicate at 433 or 407MHz, and it uses a custom Brokaw bandgap reference temperature sensor
to give high accuracy temperature readings from -100 to 50 degrees centigrade, at a very low cost.
I tried to reach someone at the NWS to talk about it, but our meeting fell through and in the
meantime I convinced myself that this type of radiosonde wasn't the solution - the balloon still has
to carry itself, so a large balloon is still required even for a tiny radiosonde. Additionally, this
radiosonde is not that much cheaper than a Vaisala radiosonde. If I ever get the chance, I really want
to integrate all of the circuitry onto a single IC, which I think would allow the NWS to launch
thousands of them per day at only a few cents per launch.